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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

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DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00773-9
PII: S0304-8853(01)00773-9

Copyright © 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Calculated angular dependence of the interlayer couplings in Fe/Cr superlattices having imperfect interfaces

Daniel Stoeffler, and Clara Cornea

Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504 du CNRS, Groupe d'Etude des Matériaux Métalliques, 23 rue du Loess F-67037, Strasbourg, France

Available online 6 November 2001.

Abstract

We present calculations of the non-collinear magnetic structure in Fe/Cr superlattices having imperfect interfaces modeled by considering atomic steps in the Cr layers and Fe/Cr interfacial ordered compounds. The interlayer couplings are obtained directly from self-consistent tight binding band structure calculations. We show that the bilinear¯biquadratic expression for the coupling energy fits nicely the calculated interlayer couplings curves.

Author Keywords: Electronic structure; Exchange coupling¯¯bilinear¯biquadratic; Interface roughness; Multilayers¯¯metallic

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References


(27K)
Fig. 1. Calculated (symbols) and fitted (solid lines) coupling energies EC as a function of M for all Fe/Cr multilayers considered in this work having a Cr thickness between 4 and 5 atomic layers. The two graphs at right correspond to a zoom of the graph at left for small energies.

Table 1. Coupling constants J1, J2, C (meV/in plane atom) obtained by fitting the calculated interlayer magnetic couplings curves displayed in Fig. 1. M(min) corresponds to the position of the energy minimum (<1K)

References

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Corresponding author: Tel.: +33-88-107065; fax: +33-88-107249; email: daniel.stoeffler@ipcms.u-strasbg.fr
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