Studies of the magnetic anisotropies of Co(11-bar 00)/Cr(211) and Co(112-bar 0)/Cr(100) multilayers
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Journal of Applied Physics -- April 15, 1996 -- Volume 79, Issue 8 pp. 4790-4792

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Studies of the magnetic anisotropies of Co(11-bar 00)/Cr(211) and Co(112-bar 0)/Cr(100) multilayers

J. C. A. Huang, F. C. Tang, W. W. Fang, R. L. Liu, and Y. M. Hu
Physics Department, National Cheng–Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101
C. K. Lo, Y. Liou, Y. D. Yao, W. T. Yang, C. P. Chang, and S. Y. Liao
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 70101

Co(11-bar 00)/Cr(211) and Co(112-bar 0)/Cr(100) multilayers have been simultaneously prepared on MgO(110) and MgO(100) substrates, respectively, by molecular beam epitaxy. They show however distinct magnetic anisotropic behavior which coincides with their magneto–crystalline anisotropy. Magneto–optical Kerr effect shows the existence of a unique easy axis and strong in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in Co(11-bar 00)/Cr(211) multilayers, which is induced by the well-defined hexagonal crystalline of the Co(11-bar 00) layers. For Co(112-bar 0)/Cr(100) multilayers, on the other hand, an in-plane biaxial magnetic anisotropy is found due to the bicrystalline structure of the Co(112-bar 0) layers. ©1996 American Institute of Physics.

PII: S0021-8979(96)51608-X
DOI: 10.1063/1.361674
PACS: 75.30.Gw, 75.70.Cn, 78.20.Ls        Additional Information


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