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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume 145, Issues 1-2
March 1995
Pages 57-66
------------------------------------------------
0304-8853(94)00408-J
Mössbauer spectroscopy of
Cr(110)/Fe(110)/Cr(110) sandwiches
U. Gradmanna, *, J. Zukrowskia, b, G. Liua and H. Fritzschea
a Physikalisches Institut, Technische Universität Clausthal D 38678
Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
b Department of Solid State Physics FPNT, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy
30-059 Cracow Poland
Received 10 June 1994; revised 3 October 1994. Available online 22 December
1999.
Abstract
Magnetic order in ultrathin Fe(110) films in a Cr(110) matrix and its
temperature dependence were analyzed using conversion electron Mössbauer
spectroscopy (CEMS). The samples were characterized by flat interfaces, as
tested by SPA-LEED (spot profile analysis LEED). Fe films consisting of D
atomic layers with 1[Image]D[Image]31 were doped by e57Fe probes and
analyzed using CEMS in situ in UHV, for 100 K[Image]T[Image]450 K. All
spectra could be fitted by Zeeman sextets with Bhf(T) following Bloch laws.
For films with 2[Image]D[Image]6, the first Fe layer in the CrFe interface
shows a reduced ground state hyperfine field of Bs(0) = 25.8 T, which
differs from values determined previously for rough interfaces. It agrees
roughly with the predictions from an alloy model. Spin-wave parameters are
reduced in comparison with samples W(110)/Fe/Ag. For thicker films (D>6),
two subcomponents of the interface can be distinguished, with equal
abundance, but different hyperfine fields and different b parameters;
apparently they belong to two magnetically inequivalent states resulting
from the antiferromagnetic order in Cr. Extraordinary low values for the
surface enhancement of the b parameters, [Image]s,a = 1.5 and [Image]s,b =
1.1, respectively, and a large value of 10 atomic distances for the
interaction length are explained by the antiferromagnetic order of the
matrix. The low values for the surface enhancement of the spin-wave
parameters differ strongly from results reported for the case of rough
interfaces. For the double layer, a break of Bhf(T) was observed near the
Néel temperature of Cr. Parameters of the monolayer could be roughly
determined.
*Corresponding author.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials This document
Volume 145, Issues 1-2 Abstract
March 1995 Journal Format-PDF (750
Pages 57-66 K)
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