APS Journals Homepage Physical Review Online Archive Homepage Contact Information Online Journal Help Physical Review Online Archive Homepage Browse Available Volumes Search Members Subscription Information What's New in PROLA?
Volume: Page/Article:

Your access to PROLA is provided through the subscription of Central Research Institute

MyArticles: View Collection  Help (Click on the Check Box to add an article.)

Phys. Rev. B 52, 9214–9223 (1995)

[Issue 13 – 1 October 1995 ]

Previous article | Next article | Issue 13 contents ]

Add to article collection View Page Images or PDF (1327 kB)


Reflection and transmission of x rays by graded interfaces

Ariel Caticha
Department of Physics, The University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, New York 12222
Received 7 April 1995

The reflection and transmission of x rays (and neutrons) by graded interfaces and surfaces of arbitrary profile are calculated by generalizing the approximation introduced by Nevot and Croce. The results apply also to the specular scattering by Gaussian and non-Gaussian random rough surfaces in the limit of short lateral correlation length. Two alternative approximation schemes are given: one involves the self-consistent calculation of the reflected field while the other imposes self-consistency for the transmitted field. The two alternatives give identical results for the reflection coefficient but not for the transmission coefficient. A third and better approximation is given by the geometric mean of the transmission coefficients obtained by the two alternatives above. Comparison with exact solutions for the special Epstein profile helps ascertain the accuracy of the approximations. The well-known peak of the transmitted amplitude for incidence at the critical angle is appreciably enhanced by grading the interface, and/or by roughness.

©1995 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v52/p9214
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.9214
PACS: 61.10.Dp, 68.35.Bs, 61.12.Bt, 68.65.+g


Add to article collection View Page Images or PDF (1327 kB)

Previous article | Next article | Issue 13 contents ]


References

(Reference links marked with dot may require a separate subscription.)
  1. G. Parratt, Phys. Rev. 95, 359 (1954).
  2. Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering, edited by H. Zabel and I. K. Robinson (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
  3. P. Beckmann and A. Spizzichino, The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces (Artech house, Norwood, MA, 1987); J. Lekner, Theory of Reflection of Electromagnetic and Particle Waves (Martinez Nijof, Dordrecht, Holland).
  4. D. G. Stearns, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 491 (1989) [ADS][CAS][dot SPIN][dot INSPEC]; 71, 4286 (1992) [ADS][CAS] [CrossRef][dot SPIN][dot INSPEC]; A. V. Vinogradov et al., Sov. Phys. JETP 62, 1225 (1985) [dot SPIN]; 67, 1631 (1988) [dot SPIN].
  5. S. K. Sinha et al., Phys. Rev. B 38, 2297 (1988).
  6. V. Holy et al.., Phys. Rev. B 47, 15 896 (1993).
  7. L. Nevot and P. Croce, Rev. Phys. Appl. 15, 761 (1980) [dot INSPEC].
  8. R. Pynn, Phys. Rev. B 45, 602 (1992).
  9. D. K. G. de Boer, Phys. Rev. 49, 5817 (1994).
  10. J. B. Kortright, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 3620 (1991) [ADS][CAS][dot SPIN][dot INSPEC].
  11. W. Weber and B. Lengeler, Phys. Rev. B 46, 7953 (1992).
  12. J. C. Kimball and D. Bittel, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 887 (1993).
  13. W. A. Hamilton and R. Pynn, Physica B 173, 71 (1991) [dot INSPEC].
  14. D. Bahr, W. Press, R. Jebasinksi and S. Mantl, Phys. Rev. B 47, 4385 (1993).
  15. Some of the present results are briefly mentioned in A. Caticha, Opt. Soc. Am. Tech. Digest 6, 56 (1994).
  16. Y. Yoneda, Phys. Rev. 131, 2010 (1963).
  17. R. S. Becker, J. A. Golovchenko and J. R. Patel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 153 (1983); W. van den Hoogenhof and D. K. G. de Boer, Spectrochim. Acta 48B, 277 (1993); B. Lengeler and M. Hüppauff, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 346, 155 (1993) [CAS].
  18. A. Caticha, Proc. Soc. Opt. Eng. SPIE 1740, 81 (1992).
  19. P. S. Epstein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 16, 627 (1930).
  20. A. Caticha, Phys. Rev. B 47, 76 (1993); 49, 33 (1994).


Add to article collection View Page Images or PDF (1327 kB)

[Show Articles Citing This One] Requires Subscription

Previous article | Next article | Issue 13 contents ]








[ APS   |   APS Journals   |   PROLA Homepage   |   Browse   |   Search ]
E-mail: prola@aps.org