[ ] [Image] [ ] Volume: Page/Article: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Article Collection: View Collection Help (Click on the [Check Box] to add an article.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Phys. Rev. B 48, 17538–17544 (1993) [Issue 23 – 15 December 1993 ] [ Previous article | Next article | Issue 23 contents ] [Add to article collection] View Page Images , Figure Images or PDF (1741 kB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unusual stability of fcc Co(110)/Cu(110) G. R. Harp, R. F. C. Farrow, D. Weller, T. A. Rabedeau, and R. F. Marks IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120-6099 Received 23 July 1993 It is found that thick (1000 Å) films of fcc Co can be stabilized via epitaxial growth onto Cu(110) substrates at room temperature. These metastable films transform into polycrystalline films of the stable hcp phase if annealed to temperatures above 200 °C. The unusual stability of the fcc phase in the (110) growth direction is linked with the fact that the phase transformation to hcp involves a major disruption of the crystal structure, compared with, e.g., growth of fcc Co on Cu(111). The stabilization of single-crystal fcc Co at room temperature has enabled measurements of the room temperature magnetic properties in these films, for comparison with hcp Co. ©1993 The American Physical Society URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v48/p17538 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.17538 PACS: 61.14.Rq, 68.55.Bd, 75.70.Ak ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Add to article collection] View Page Images , Figure Images or PDF (1741 kB) [ Previous article | Next article | Issue 23 contents ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ References (Reference links marked with [dot] may require a separate subscription.) 1. J. Thomassen, B. Feldmann and M. Wuttig, Surf. Sci. 264, 406 (1992) [ [dot] INSPEC]. 2. B. P. Tonner, Z. L. Han, and J. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B (to be published). 3. G. A. Prinz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1051 (1985). 4. G. R. Harp, R. F. C. Farrow, R. F. Marks and J. E. Vazquez, J. Cryst. Growth 127, 627 (1993) [[dot] INSPEC]. 5. R. F. C. Farrow, G. R. Harp, R. F. Marks, T. A. Rabedeau, M. F. Toney, D. Weller, and S. S. P. Parkin, J. Cryst. Growth (to be published). 6. K. Sano and T. Miyagawa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 60/61, 813 (1992). 7. F. Herman, P. Lambin and O. Jepsen, Phys. Rev. B 31, 4394 (1985). 8. For recent reviews of diffuse electron diffraction, see C. F. Fadley, in Synchrotron Radiation Research: Advances in Surface Science, edited by R. Z. Bachrach (Plenum Press, New York, 1990); W. F. Egelhoff, Jr., ., Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 16, 213 (1990) [[dot] INSPEC]; S. A. Chambers, Adv. Phys. 40, 357 (1991) [[dot] INSPEC]. 9. Note that XPD, which is sensitive to the outer approx20 AA, of the Co film, is not sensitive to the reconstruction of the surface layer seen in LEED. 10. B. D. Cullity, Introduction to Magnetic Materials (Addison Wesley, Reading, 1972), pp. 227 and 228. 11. Anisotropy constants may be extracted from the loop data of Fig. refkerr, according to Eq. ( refloopeq). Setting Ms=1422 kA/m we obtain the values K1 = 0.35 MJ/m3 and K2 = 0.16 MJ/m3 for Co(11bar20), and K1 = 0.26 MJ/m3 and K2 = 0.01 MJ/m3 for Co(0001). These anisotropy constants should ideally be identical, and equal to those of bulk hcp Co: K1=0.450 and K2=0.15 MJ/m3 (Ref. onlinecitecullity). Departures from bulk anisotropy are probably due to structural imperfections present in these films: fcc like stacking faults in the (0001) film, and grain boundary disorder in the twinned (11bar20) film, both of which are observed in the x ray diffraction. Following Eq. (3), we find K1 = - 0.8 MJ/m3 for fcc Co. 12. G. R. Harp and D. Weller (unpublished). 13. G. R. Harp, D. Weller, T. Rabedeau, R. F. C. Farrow and M. F. Toney, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2493 (1993). 14. Z. Nishiyama, Tohoku Sci. Rep. 25, 79 (1936). 15. J. H. Van Der Merwe, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 123 (1963). 16. W. A. Jesser and D. Kuhlmann Wilsdorf, Phys. Status Solidi 19, 95 (1967). 17. R. Bruinsma and A. Zangwill, J. Phys. (Paris) 47, 2055 (1986) [[dot] INSPEC]. 18. V. L. Moruzzi, P. M. Marcus, K. Schwartz and P. Mohn, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 54 57, 955 (1986). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Add to article collection] View Page Images , Figure Images or PDF (1741 kB) [Show Articles Citing This One] Requires Subscription [ Previous article | Next article | Issue 23 contents ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ APS | APS Journals | PROLA Homepage | Browse | Search ] E-mail: prola@aps.org