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Phys. Rev. B 18, 165–172 (1978)

[Issue 1 – 1 July 1978 ]

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Quantum beats from nuclei excited by synchrotron pulses

G. T. Trammell and J. P. Hannon
Physics Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77001
Received 27 October 1977

Synchrotron pulses will excite low-lying nuclear levels whose subsequent decay will exhibit beats with frequencies equal to the nuclear hyperfine splittings. The highly collimated pulses incident on very small enriched single crystals at a Bragg angle will result in an appreciable fraction of the incident radiation in the spectral width of the nuclear resonance being coherently scattered into a highly collimated beam which will exhibit beats corresponding to the difference frequencies emitted by different nuclei, and a decay parameter Gamma , with marked time dependence.

©1978 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v18/p165
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.18.165
PACS: 1977 76.80.+y, 78.90.+t, 61.10.Dp BK1006


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References

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  1. S. L. Ruby, J. Phys. (Paris) C 6, 209 (1974); R. L. Mössbauer, Proceedings of the International Union of Crystallography, Madrid, April, 1974, (unpublished) p. 463.
  2. Solid State Sciences Committee, National Research Council report (unpublished); E. E. Koch, C. Ranz, and E. W. Weiner, Optik 45, 395 (1976) [dot INSPEC].
  3. Peter Eisenberger, Workshop on the Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to Problems in Material Science (Cornell University, 1977) (unpublished).
  4. G. T. Trammell, J. P. Hannon, S. L. Ruby, Paul Flinn, R. L. Mössbauer, and F. Parak, AIP Conf. Proc. 38, 46 (1977).
  5. E. Karlson, E. Mathias, and K. Siegbahn, Perturbed Angular Correlations (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1964); Hyperfine Structure and Nuclear Radiations, edited by E. Mathias and D. A. Shirley (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968).
  6. E. D. Poliakoff, E. Mathias, S. Lee, R. Rosenberg, M. White, and D. Shirley [Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Project Report No. 77102, 91 (1977) (unpublished)].
  7. C. Hohenemesser, Mössbauer Effect Methodology 6, 43 (1971).
  8. J. P. Hannon and G. T. Trammell, Phys. Rev. 169, 315 (1968) ; 186, 306 (1969) ; Phys. Rev. B 9, 2791 (1974) ; , 2810 (1974) .
  9. G. T. Trammell, in Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations (IAEA, Vienna, 1961), Vol. I, p. 75.
  10. R. H. James, The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-Rays, (Cornell U. P., Ithica, N. Y., 1967), Chap. II.
  11. W. H. Zachariasen, Theory of X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals (Wiley, New York, 1954), Chap. II.
  12. Omitted endnote.
  13. J. J. Sakurai, Advanced Quantum Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1973), pp. 56-57.


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