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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Volumes 226-230, Part 2
May 2001
Pages 1694-1696

DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00758-7
PII: S0304-8853(00)00758-7

Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Magnetic neutron off-specular scattering for the direct determination of the coupling angle in exchange-coupled multilayers

V. Lauter-Pasyuk, , a, b, H. J. Lauterc, B. Topervergc, d, O. Nikonovb, c, E. Kravtsove, L. Romasheve and V. Ustinove

a TU München, Physik Department, D-85747 Garching, Germany
b Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
c Institut Laue Langevin, B.P. 156, F-38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
d PNPI, 188450, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
e Institute of Metal Physics, 62019 Ekaterinburg, Russia

Available online 14 November 2001.

Abstract

A new method is presented for the direct determination of the coupling angle in magnetic exchange multilayers. Strong anomalies in the off-specular neutron spin¯flip scattering intensity at critical angles give a new tool, which is tested with Fe/Cr multilayers. In addition, a complete two-dimensional data analysis of specular reflection and off-specular scattering has been employed to verify atomic spin correlation in Fe/Cr multilayers, a typical system showing the GMR effect.

Author Keywords: Polarized neutron reflection; Thin film¯¯multilayers; Non-collinear exchange coupling

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References


(42K)
Fig. 1. Experimental intensity map of specular and off-specular scattered neutrons from 57Fe/Cr multilayer as a function of in and f, the incident and outgoing scattering angles, respectively: (a) for "+" and (b) for "-"-spin state at H=0.428 kOe; (c) for "+"-spin state at H=1.59 kOe (a')¯(c') are the corresponding calculations [4]. Top row schemes: (left and right) layer magnetic moment arrangement for H=0.428 and 1.59 kOe, respectively; (middle) schematic presentation of the Fe/Cr multilayer with two idealized domains in a magnetic field H and the scattering geometry with the orientation of neutron polarization.

References

1. D.T. Pierce, J. Unguris, R.J. Celotta and M.D. Stiles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999), p. 290. SummaryPlus | Article | Journal Format-PDF (1557 K)

2. J.A.C. Bland, B. Heinrich, Ultrathin Magnetic Structures, Springer, Vols. I and II, Berlin, 1994.

3. J.F. Ankner and G.P. Felcher. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999), p. 741. SummaryPlus | Article | Journal Format-PDF (739 K)

4. V. Lauter-Pasyuk, H.J. Lauter, B. Toperverg, O. Nikonov, E. Kravtsov, M. Milyaev, L. Romashev and V. Ustinov. Physica B 283 (2000), p. 194. SummaryPlus | Article | Journal Format-PDF (434 K)

5. B.P. Toperverg, A. Rühm, W. Donner and H. Dosch. Physica B 267 (1999), p. 198. SummaryPlus | Article | Journal Format-PDF (522 K)

Corresponding author. Present adddress: Institut Laue Langevin, B.P. 156, F-38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France. Tel.: +33-4-76-20-75-56; fax: +33-4-76-20-71-20; email: vlauter@ill.fr
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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volumes 226-230, Part 2
May 2001
Pages 1694-1696


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